Surroundings of Rome: an excursion to Civita Castellana, the ancient village perched on a spur of red tuff

Rome is an extraordinary city, rich in history, culture and fascinating places to explore. But sometimes, to fully appreciate the beauty of Italy, you need to get away from the hustle and bustle of the capital. One of the hidden treasures around Rome is Civita Castellana, an ancient village perched on a spur of red tuff. In this article, we will take you on a virtual excursion through this enchanting corner of Lazio.

Civita Castellana: A Hidden Treasure
Located about 80 kilometers north of Rome, Civita Castellana is a small gem that seems to come out of a fairy tale. This medieval village is built on a spur of red tuff, which makes it a unique and fascinating place. The city is famous for its medieval houses, cobbled streets and historic churches, which give Civita Castellana a magical atmosphere and intact over time.

The Ponte Clementino
One of the most iconic features of Civita Castellana is the Ponte Clementino, a majestic stone bridge that connects the village to the mainland. This bridge was commissioned by Pope Clement VII in the sixteenth century and is an impressive structure that offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding valley. Crossing it is like stepping back in time, imagining the travelers and merchants who once crossed it.

The Cathedral of San Lorenzo
The Church of San Lorenzo in Civita Castellana is an important religious building characterized by an ancient history and architecture that reflects the evolution of different styles over the centuries. Originally of Romanesque style, the church has undergone Gothic and Renaissance influences during its architectural changes. The facade has an ornate portal and Gothic arches, while inside, frescoes, sacred paintings and an altar dedicated to San Lorenzo testify to the rich artistic and religious tradition of the area. The church continues to play a central role in the religious life of the local community, regularly hosting liturgical ceremonies and masses, and is also a destination of interest for visitors seeking culture and history in Civita Castellana.

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore in Civita Castellana is a remarkable example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture located in the historic center of the city. Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, this impressive religious building has a Gothic façade with a central portico and a Renaissance loggia. Inside, the church houses frescoes, paintings and a coffered ceiling of Renaissance style. The bell tower offers panoramic views of the city and the cathedral continues to play a central role in the religious life of the local community. With guided tours available to visitors, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore is a must for those who want to explore the rich history and art of Civita Castellana.

The National Museum of Civita Castellana
To deepen your understanding of the history and culture of this charming village, you should pay a visit to the National Museum of Civita Castellana. Here you will find a collection of archaeological finds that testify to the importance of Civita Castellana in antiquity, when it was known as "Falerii". The museum offers a complete overview of the history of the place, from prehistoric times to the medieval period.

The local cuisine
After exploring Civita Castellana, be sure to enjoy the local cuisine. This area is famous for its traditional dishes, including homemade pasta, local cheese and fine wines. Restaurants and trattorias in the village offer a wide variety of gastronomic delicacies that will make you fall in love with Italian cuisine.

In conclusion, Civita Castellana is a hidden gem in the surroundings of Rome that is definitely worth a visit. This ancient village perched on a spur of red tuff will amaze you with its beauty and its history. It is the ideal place for a trip out of town from the bustle of the eternal city, where you can rediscover the magic of authentic Italy.